{"ok":true,"data":[{"slug":"aristotle","name":"Aristotle","era":"ancient","years":"384-322 BCE","birthYear":-384,"deathYear":-322,"disciplines":["Philosophy","Science","Logic","Ethics","Politics","Biology","Physics","Metaphysics","Poetry"],"summary":"Ancient Greek philosopher whose systematic approach to knowledge influenced Western thought for millennia.","url":"/polymaths/aristotle"},{"slug":"zhang-heng","name":"Zhang Heng","era":"ancient","years":"78-139","birthYear":78,"deathYear":139,"disciplines":["Astronomy","Mathematics","Seismology","Engineering","Poetry","Painting","Cartography"],"summary":"Han Dynasty polymath who invented the seismoscope and made major contributions to astronomy and mathematics.","url":"/polymaths/zhang-heng"},{"slug":"hypatia","name":"Hypatia of Alexandria","era":"ancient","years":"c. 360-415","birthYear":360,"deathYear":415,"disciplines":["Mathematics","Astronomy","Philosophy","Education"],"summary":"Ancient Alexandrian mathematician and philosopher who led the Neoplatonic school.","url":"/polymaths/hypatia"},{"slug":"al-biruni","name":"Al-Biruni","era":"medieval","years":"973-1048","birthYear":973,"deathYear":1048,"disciplines":["Mathematics","Astronomy","Physics","Geography","History","Linguistics","Anthropology","Pharmacy"],"summary":"Medieval Islamic scholar who made groundbreaking contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and anthropology.","url":"/polymaths/al-biruni"},{"slug":"ibn-sina","name":"Ibn Sina (Avicenna)","era":"medieval","years":"980-1037","birthYear":980,"deathYear":1037,"disciplines":["Medicine","Philosophy","Astronomy","Mathematics","Physics","Psychology","Chemistry","Poetry"],"summary":"Persian polymath whose medical encyclopedia was the standard text in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries.","url":"/polymaths/ibn-sina"},{"slug":"shen-kuo","name":"Shen Kuo","era":"medieval","years":"1031-1095","birthYear":1031,"deathYear":1095,"disciplines":["Science","Mathematics","Astronomy","Geology","Zoology","Botany","Pharmacology","Meteorology","Engineering","Music"],"summary":"Song Dynasty polymath whose encyclopedic \"Dream Pool Essays\" documented discoveries across all fields.","url":"/polymaths/shen-kuo"},{"slug":"hildegard-bingen","name":"Hildegard of Bingen","era":"medieval","years":"1098-1179","birthYear":1098,"deathYear":1179,"disciplines":["Theology","Music","Medicine","Natural History","Philosophy","Poetry","Art"],"summary":"Medieval abbess whose visionary works spanned music, medicine, natural history, and theology.","url":"/polymaths/hildegard-bingen"},{"slug":"leonardo-da-vinci","name":"Leonardo da Vinci","era":"renaissance","years":"1452-1519","birthYear":1452,"deathYear":1519,"disciplines":["Art","Science","Engineering","Anatomy","Architecture","Music","Mathematics","Botany","Geology"],"summary":"The quintessential Renaissance polymath whose genius spanned art, science, engineering, and anatomy.","url":"/polymaths/leonardo-da-vinci"},{"slug":"blaise-pascal","name":"Blaise Pascal","era":"enlightenment","years":"1623-1662","birthYear":1623,"deathYear":1662,"disciplines":["Mathematics","Physics","Philosophy","Theology","Writing","Invention"],"summary":"French polymath who made foundational contributions to mathematics, physics, and philosophy.","url":"/polymaths/blaise-pascal"},{"slug":"isaac-newton","name":"Isaac Newton","era":"enlightenment","years":"1643-1727","birthYear":1643,"deathYear":1727,"disciplines":["Physics","Mathematics","Astronomy","Theology","Alchemy","Natural Philosophy"],"summary":"Revolutionary physicist and mathematician whose laws of motion and gravitation defined classical mechanics.","url":"/polymaths/isaac-newton"},{"slug":"gottfried-leibniz","name":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","era":"enlightenment","years":"1646-1716","birthYear":1646,"deathYear":1716,"disciplines":["Mathematics","Philosophy","Logic","Physics","Law","History","Theology","Engineering"],"summary":"Universal genius who independently developed calculus, binary numbers, and founded symbolic logic.","url":"/polymaths/gottfried-leibniz"},{"slug":"benjamin-franklin","name":"Benjamin Franklin","era":"enlightenment","years":"1706-1790","birthYear":1706,"deathYear":1790,"disciplines":["Politics","Science","Writing","Diplomacy","Invention","Philosophy","Music"],"summary":"Founding Father who exemplified the Enlightenment ideal through science, invention, and statesmanship.","url":"/polymaths/benjamin-franklin"},{"slug":"thomas-jefferson","name":"Thomas Jefferson","era":"enlightenment","years":"1743-1826","birthYear":1743,"deathYear":1826,"disciplines":["Politics","Philosophy","Law","Architecture","Archaeology","Agriculture","Invention","Education","Languages"],"summary":"Founding Father whose intellectual breadth spanned politics, architecture, science, and education.","url":"/polymaths/thomas-jefferson"},{"slug":"mary-somerville","name":"Mary Somerville","era":"modern","years":"1780-1872","birthYear":1780,"deathYear":1872,"disciplines":["Mathematics","Astronomy","Physics","Geography","Writing"],"summary":"Scottish mathematician and scientist who helped popularize science and was the first to be called a \"scientist.\"","url":"/polymaths/mary-somerville"},{"slug":"ada-lovelace","name":"Ada Lovelace","era":"modern","years":"1815-1852","birthYear":1815,"deathYear":1852,"disciplines":["Mathematics","Computing","Music","Poetry","Logic"],"summary":"Visionary mathematician who wrote the first algorithm and foresaw the potential of computing.","url":"/polymaths/ada-lovelace"},{"slug":"nikola-tesla","name":"Nikola Tesla","era":"modern","years":"1856-1943","birthYear":1856,"deathYear":1943,"disciplines":["Electrical Engineering","Physics","Mechanical Engineering","Futurism"],"summary":"Visionary inventor whose alternating current system powers the modern world.","url":"/polymaths/nikola-tesla"},{"slug":"rabindranath-tagore","name":"Rabindranath Tagore","era":"modern","years":"1861-1941","birthYear":1861,"deathYear":1941,"disciplines":["Literature","Music","Art","Philosophy","Education","Politics"],"summary":"Nobel laureate polymath who reshaped Bengali literature, music, and art while advancing education reform.","url":"/polymaths/rabindranath-tagore"},{"slug":"marie-curie","name":"Marie Curie","era":"modern","years":"1867-1934","birthYear":1867,"deathYear":1934,"disciplines":["Physics","Chemistry","Mathematics","Education","Medicine (Radiology)"],"summary":"Pioneering physicist and chemist who advanced our understanding of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes.","url":"/polymaths/marie-curie"},{"slug":"buckminster-fuller","name":"Buckminster Fuller","era":"modern","years":"1895-1983","birthYear":1895,"deathYear":1983,"disciplines":["Architecture","Design","Engineering","Philosophy","Systems Theory","Writing"],"summary":"Visionary architect and systems thinker who pioneered geodesic domes and sustainable design.","url":"/polymaths/buckminster-fuller"},{"slug":"richard-feynman","name":"Richard Feynman","era":"modern","years":"1918-1988","birthYear":1918,"deathYear":1988,"disciplines":["Physics","Mathematics","Education","Art","Music","Biology"],"summary":"Nobel physicist known for making complex ideas accessible and for his boundless curiosity across fields.","url":"/polymaths/richard-feynman"}],"meta":{"service":"polymaths","version":"1.0.0","timestamp":"2026-05-25T08:46:58.857Z","requestId":"req_d52508d8152e1ef5","traceId":"9d9fbd4d88f0e00cb31f3b5d52618251","total":20}}